Combating the deluge of scam calls requires a coordinated effort. Telecom companies and regulators must join forces to effectively address this growing threat. By sharing information, these entities can identify patterns in scam call activity, allowing for swift action. Moreover, enforcing tighter rules on unwanted calls is essential to protecting

The advent of the fifth generation has fueled a boom in discussions about its radio waves. Comparing the overlap between 5G and existing 4G infrastructures is vital for network operators to enhance capacity. The comparative analysis will provide insights on the key distinctions between 5G and 4G spectrum allocations. Additionally, it will exa